Home Office 永久居留（ILR）新政策

中文翻譯版 (新聞稿):

英國政府擬推行貢獻型永久居留制度以減少淨移民

 有關未來永久居留政策變更的最新消息

發布單位：英國內政部、內政大臣 Shabana Mahmood
發布日期：2025年9月29日

內政大臣宣布了一項擬議中的「貢獻型永久居留制度」，旨在降低淨移民數量、促進社會融合，並減輕公共服務的壓力。

為確保申請人在獲得英國永久居留權之前，對經濟和社會有所貢獻，根據這項新制度，申請人必須在英國合法居留至少10年，這比現行要求延長了一倍。

如果申請人符合收入或社區融合方面的標準，他們可縮短所需居留年限；但對於曾有任何不合規行為的人，則將延長等候時間，甚至可能被直接拒絕申請。

內政大臣已提出申請永久居留（Indefinite Leave to Remain, ILR）的擬議條件，包括有穩定工作、繳納一定程度的國民保險（NI）費用、不領取任何福利、具備高水平英語能力、無犯罪紀錄，並透過在社區工作等方式做出貢獻。

此項計劃將進行公眾諮詢，預計於今年年底前啟動，屆時將開放大眾提交意見。

內政大臣同時宣布，在今年夏季「更安全街道」行動成功的基礎上，政府將推出「行動之冬」（Winter of Action）。該計劃曾在600多個市鎮中心打擊街頭犯罪。今冬，英格蘭和威爾斯的警察部門將再次與當地企業、地方政府以及警政專員合作，在零售旺季期間重點打擊商店盜竊和反社會行為，作為政府「變革計劃」的一部分，致力於讓街道更安全。

原文 (新聞稿):

New contribution-based settlement model to reduce net migration

Update on upcoming changes to settlement policy.

From: Home Office and The Rt Hon Shabana Mahmood MP 

Published; 29 September 2025

The Home Secretary has announced a proposed new contribution-based settlement model to reduce net migration, boost integration and reduce pressure on public services. 

To ensure people contribute to the economy and society before being able to settle in the UK, under the new model they will have to be lawfully resident in the UK for the minimum of 10 years, double the current period. 

A person can earn a reduction in the number of years if they meet earnings or integration requirements, while those who have been non-compliant at any point will be required to wait longer – or have their claim refused outright.

The Home Secretary has set out the proposed conditions for gaining indefinite leave to remain in the UK, including being in work, making a certain level of National Insurance contributions, not taking any benefits payments, learning English to a high standard, having a spotless criminal record, and giving back by, for example, working in your local community. 

The plans will be subject to a consultation, which will be launched by the end of the year and be open to contributions from the public. 

The Home Secretary has also announced a “Winter of Action” following the success of this year’s Safer Streets summer initiative, which tackled street-level crime in over 600 town centres. This winter, police forces across England and Wales will again partner with local businesses, authorities and police and crime commissioners to target shop theft and anti-social behaviour during a peak retail season, as part of the government’s Plan for Change to make our streets safer.

*英國內政大臣 Shabana Mahmood 於 2025 年 9 月 29 日在工黨年度大會上公布了一項重要的移民政策改革計劃。該政策旨在透過「貢獻型永久居留制度」調整英國永久居留（ILR）的審核標準，提升整合程度並減輕公共服務壓力。以上為官方新聞稿的中文翻譯及英文原文，譯文由本站整理，原文來自英國政府官方網站（GOV.UK），並依據開放政府授權條款 (Open Government Licence v3.0) 發佈。